I apologize, as I am not someone who has conducted a study on intake that knows the differences in pressures. I just know what I know from years...decades of using air pumps, canister filters, hang on back filter, etc. I just responded to your question because nobody else had, and thought you would appreciate any input you were given.
you have a 20g tank so I would use a pump rated for at least 20g as compared to a 5g pump used on a 20g tank. Most of the pumps out there as well as filters are not strong enough for the rating they advertise. If just putting on a longer tube would get the result you are wanting then it seems you have it figured out.